What is macular degeneration?
The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Macular degeneration can make straight lines look wavy, reduce reading vision, or create a dark or blurred area in the centre of sight.
Symptoms that need retina specialist review
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading even with glasses
- Dark patch or missing spot in central vision
- Straight lines appearing bent or wavy
- Sudden change in vision in one eye
Diagnosis and treatment options
A retina specialist may advise retinal imaging, OCT scan, fundus evaluation and follow-up monitoring. Treatment depends on whether the condition is dry or wet macular degeneration. Some patients need observation and lifestyle advice, while others may need intravitreal injections or advanced retina care.
Related retina care in Bhopal
Patients with diabetes should also schedule regular diabetic retinopathy treatment and AI eye screening. If you have sudden floaters, flashes, distorted vision or vision loss, read our guide on retina symptoms that need urgent eye care.